PFAS-Contaminated Drinking Water from Industrial and Military Sources — household safety profile
Low riskThe US military used AFFF (aqueous film-forming foam) at bases worldwide starting in the 1970s.
What is this product?
The US military used AFFF (aqueous film-forming foam) at bases worldwide starting in the 1970s. PFOS and PFOA — the primary components — were chosen because they don't break down.
What's in it
Click any compound name for its full safety profile, regulatory consensus, and exposure data.
Detected Contaminant
- PFPeA (Perfluoropentanoic acid) — Phase 9A PFAS cross-link
- PFHpS (Perfluoroheptane sulfonic acid) — Phase 9A PFAS cross-link
- PFDS (Perfluorodecane sulfonic acid) — Phase 9A PFAS cross-link
- ADONA (4,8-dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid) — Phase 9A PFAS cross-link
- 8:2 FTS (8:2 Fluorotelomer sulfonate) — Phase 9A PFAS cross-link
- N-MeFOSAA (N-methyl perfluorooctane sulfonamido acetic acid) — Phase 9A PFAS cross-link
- N-EtFOSAA (N-ethyl perfluorooctane sulfonamido acetic acid) — Phase 9A PFAS cross-link
- PFPeS (Perfluoropentane sulfonic acid) — Phase 9A PFAS cross-link
- 4:2 FTS (4:2 Fluorotelomer sulfonate) — Phase 9A PFAS cross-link
- F-53B (6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate) — Phase 9A PFAS cross-link
- NEtFOSE (N-ethyl perfluorooctane sulfonamido ethanol) — Phase 9A PFAS cross-link
- PFMPA (Perfluoro-2-methoxypropanoic acid, PMPA) — Phase 9A PFAS cross-link
- PFMBA (Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid) — Phase 9A PFAS cross-link
Who's most at risk
- Children — Developing endocrine and neurological systems, higher exposure per body weight
Red flags — when to walk away
- Identified safety concern — EPA April 2024 set first-ever drinking water MCL for PFOA/PFOS at 4 ppt; EWG estimates 45 million Americans on water systems exceeding new MCL.
Green flags — what to look for
- EPA Safer Choice certified — Meets EPA criteria for safer chemical ingredients
Safer alternatives
- Certified bottled drinking water — Third-party tested and free from PFAS contamination
- Point-of-use water filtration systems (PFAS-certified) — NSF/ANSI certified to remove PFAS compounds
- Municipal treated water from non-contaminated sources — Regularly monitored for safety compliance
Frequently asked questions
What's in PFAS-Contaminated Drinking Water from Industrial and Military Sources?
This product type can contain: Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), GenX (HFPO-DA), PFPeA (Perfluoropentanoic acid), PFHpS (Perfluoroheptane sulfonic acid), among others. Click any compound name above for the full safety profile.
Who should be careful with PFAS-Contaminated Drinking Water from Industrial and Military Sources?
Vulnerable populations identified for this product type: children.
Are there safer alternatives to PFAS-Contaminated Drinking Water from Industrial and Military Sources?
Yes — consider: Certified bottled drinking water; Point-of-use water filtration systems (PFAS-certified); Municipal treated water from non-contaminated sources. See the Safer alternatives section above for details.
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Open in home View raw API dataReference data, not professional advice. Aggregates publicly available regulatory and scientific information. Why we built ALETHEIA →